ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
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SingularPluralNouns / AdjectivesFar pastNear pastPresentFuture
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AnimateInanimateAnimateInanimatePOSITIVE-(a)z-kaøšoImperfect (base)Word OrderWord Structure
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-(r)os-(ï)ri-(s)ïn-(ï)rïnNominative / Ergative-(a)z + redup -ka + redupredupšoPerfect (redup)SOVNounN-number-case
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-(ï)ja-(j)e-(ï)jan-(j)enAccusitive / Absolutivela-zla-kala-la- šoHabitual (la-)NounsVerbsOtherVerb
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-(ð)ejo-(ð)io-(ð)on-(ï)jonDativeNEGATIVE-zenï-(ï)kan-(ï)nïšinImperfect (base)adpositionnoun
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-(m)a-(č)i-(m)an-(č)anInstrumental-(a)zenï + redup -kan + redup-(ï)nï + redupšin + redupPerfect (redup)trans. verb adj.intrans. verb adjgennoun
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-(r)osu-(r)eu-(s)un-(r)aunGenitivela-zenïla-kanla-(ï)nïla- šinHabitual (la-)quantitysize
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colorother affix types
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AnimateInanimatetauros kowosthe dragon that is eating"Place in docs idk what to do with this" - Mighty
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AgentNominativeErgativekïþ tauros kowos
the dragon that is being eaten
Attributive verbs
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SubjectAbsolutive
luke kïr tauros kowos
the dragon that is eating the stairs
Formed by putting the verb phrase before the modified noun
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PatientAccusative
lukri kïþ tauros kowos
the dragon that is being eaten by stairs
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Agent/patient are doer and doee of transitive verbs
NominativeAccusative
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Subject is single argument of intransitive verbs
kowja kïr tautaukari lukrikowja kïr tautaukaje lukethe stairs that ate the dragon
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when a word doesn't need a case bc postposition or sth use what it would be as the subject
kowos kïþ tautaukari lukrikowos kïþ tautaukaje lukethe stairs that were eaten by the dragonrelative clause
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-(r)os -(j)e -(s)ïn -(j)enluke kïr tautaukaros kowosluke kïr tautaukaja kowjathe dragon that ate the stairsProcedes the noun and is treated like an adjective
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lukri kïþ tautaukaros kowoslukri kïþ tautaukaja kowjathe dragon that was eaten by the stairs
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adjectives go before or after the noun (prefer before), agrees in case
mohone luke
kïr only rqd when adjective verb is transitive
dependent clause
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an intransitive verb can also be like an adjective
žalaros kowosžalarja kowjathe new dragonPrecedes the main clause
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žalaje lukežalari lukrithe new stairs
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transitive verb adjectives need kïr (agentive) or kïþ (patientive) before the adjective,
lukri kïþ tautaukaros kowoslukri kïþ tautaukaja kowjathe dragon that was eaten by the stairsnoun clause
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its other arguments go before kïr or kïþ
Precedes the main clause and is treated like a dependent clause
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transitive verb adjectives should go before the noun, before intransitive verb adj
žalari lukri kïþ taukaros žalaros kowos luke kïr latauja kowja tautaukathe new dragon that was being eaten by the new stairs ate the stair eating dragon
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genitive should go before the noun, but after verb adjs
mohonri lukri kïþ aupošoþkari mohonri šulri luke kïr laupošoþe šule aupošoþpošoþkathe boiling wall that was being exploded by the boiling stairs exploded the stair exploding wall
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heros masos kïþ narankaros heros lašwos masja kïr lanaranja lašwïja narannarankathe spinning bird that was being written by the spinning river wrote the river writing bird
i went to the store yesterday
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la说sꦤꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦫꦤ꧀ꦗ narannaranka
yesterday i went to the store
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i to the store yesterday went
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subj - place - time - manner - reason - object - verb
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converbsAll human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
reason - place - time - manner - subj - object - dat - verb
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AffixtypeuseMeaningExamplereasonwhy
because i ran out of eggs
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B-(ï)þiImperfective verbkošeþi"while/when"When I teach, I walkkošeþi sa awï-awïKoja na kimkimïsri sen ðiako, ðeno ðariškoþišri za rïðaþaþišri saþar. Unaušeþiše ðozasþi kaciše son lakazkaz. Sen ton sorþi neþo laþa.placewhereto the store
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B-(ï)sriPerfective verbkošesri"having done" Since I have taught, I walkkošesri sa awï-awïtimewhenyesterday
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B-(ï)solCausative verbkošesol"because"Because I teach, I walkkošesol sa awï-awïmannerhowi took the bus
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B-(ï)ščaoAnti-sequentialkošeščao"before" Before teaching, I walkkošeščao sa awï-awï
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B-(ï)mraSequentialkošemra"after"After teaching, I walkkošemra sa awï-awï
i went to the store taking the bus yesterday because i ran out of eggs
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-(y)šaiDativesačišaiA in order to Bthe boy pet the cat in order to hit the rockom sacïšai kiðeros miuwïja maikoka
sa ðatïzon cau kanoze dï BUSa
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-(y)meContrastivesačimeA despite Bthe boy pet the cat even though he had hit the rockom sacïkame kiðeros miuwïja maikoka
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-(y)kaiConditionalsačikaiif B then Athe boy would've pet the cat if he had hit the rockom sacïkakai kiðeros miuwïja maikoka
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IRREGULAR VERBSIRREGULAR NOUNSNOTES FOR COINING WORDS:
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To be"solau" when transitive, "ra" when intransitiveNouns ending in (V)joskojosSingularPluralWords should not start with:
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Nominativekojoskoisïnrï- þï-
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AccusitivekojakojanWords should not end with:
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Dativekoiðejokoiðonrï- þï-
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InstrumentalkoimakoimanWords ending in -je or -jos cannot have a diphthong before the -je or -jos
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Genitivekoirosukoisunzešauje (bad) >> zešaje (good
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Nouns ending in (N)josmunjosSingularPluraltry to not make it sound like a number
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Nominativemunjosmunjïn
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Accusitivemunjamunjan
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Dativemunjejomunjonidk where else to shove these sooo
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Instrumentalmunïmamunïmantað-most
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Genitivemunïrosumunjunðaðiš-more
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Nouns ending in (V)ješojeSingularPluralðakmo-less
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Ergativešoirišoirïničin-least
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Absolutivešoješojen
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Dativešoiðiošojon
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Instrumentalšoičišoičan
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Genitivešoireušoiraun
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Nouns ending in (N)jemunjeSingularPlural
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Ergativemunïrimunïrïn
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Absolutivemunjemunjen
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Dativemunjomunïjon
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Instrumentalmunïčimunïčan
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Genitivemunjeumunjaun
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Nouns ending in woskowosSingularPlural
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Nominativekowoskowïn
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Accusitivekowïjakowïjan
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Dativekowejokowon
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Instrumentalkowakowan
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Genitivekowosukowun
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Other words ending in diphthong with "i"kai AnNSingularPlural
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Nominativekairoskaisïn
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Accusitivekajakajan
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Dativekaiðejokoðon
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Instrumentalkaimakoman
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Genitivekairosukosun
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kai InNSingularPlural
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Ergativekairikairïn
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Absolutivekajekajen
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Dativekai⁥ðiokajon
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Instrumentalkaičikaičan
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Genitivekaireukairaun
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InN OmSingularPlural
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Same, but "ome" is just "om"Ergativeomriomrïn
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Absolutiveomomen
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Dativeomijoomjon
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Instrumentalomioman
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Genitiveomeuomaun
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AnN JoiSingularPlural
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does not end in "os"Nominativejoijoisïn
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Accusitivejojajojan
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Dativejoiðejojoiðon
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Instrumentaljoimajoiman
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Genitivejoirosujoisun
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AnN tosSingularPlural
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Nominativetostïn
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Accusitivetiatian
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Dativetejoton
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Instrumentaltatan
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Genitivetosutun